False Friends

A practical guide to cognates, loanwords and false friends

Why do some English words look familiar to learners—and why can that sometimes cause confusion?

This free fact sheet explains:

  • the difference between cognates, loanwords and false friends

  • why familiar-looking words differ according to a learner’s language background

  • how cognates can support vocabulary learning

  • how false friends can lead learners towards the wrong meaning

  • how teachers can help learners use context and word families to work out unfamiliar vocabulary

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